Students of automotive design and history advise us that the death of the rear-engine air-cooled car was dictated by a number of changing fashions and requirements. Pollution and noise requirements ensured two-strokes, with their oil-burning lubrication systems, were phased out and still more stringent regulations in many jurisdictions started to enforce additional requirements.
Making the job of NVH engineers difficult, the requirement for low drive-by ambient noise levels put the rear engined car at a natural disadvantage — with induction, combustion, and exhaust all at the same end, a rear-engined car is naturally louder (from one end at least), than a car with its potential noise sources evenly distributed. Air-cooled versions perhaps more so.
The addition of a water-jacket for cooling, the deletion of large and many airflow- promoting openings, as well as a constantly running fan, made water-cooled engines even more attractive. Requirements for heater and de-mister operation also favoring a water-cooled engine. Air-cooled engines require complex heat exchangers, flaps and valves, or even auxiliary engines to heat the cabin rapidly.
And while abandoned car collections can be found all across Japan — kei-cars, sports cars, saloons, trucks, even buses — I’ve only ever seen a smattering of air-cooled goodness. So, this collection in Saitama, on the Kanto Plain north of Tokyo, is even more remarkable as almost all of its neglected machines are rear-engine and air-cooled. A real find.
Honda Life, Subaru 360, Honda TN360, Honda Vamos, Suzuki Cervo, Mazda Carol, all in various state of decay. A large number of whole engines, cylinder heads, fans, cooling shrouds, interior trim, and the usual junkyard parts lay about from the collection.
Subaru 360 and Honda TN kei-trucks are reasonably common I suppose, as too are Suzuki Cervos, but Honda Vamoses are quite rare, as is the Ford Anglia inspired four-cylinder Mazda Carol. The red one here is quite complete, with any missing parts appearing to lie scattered on the ground near by.
Also in the collection is a Mitsubishi Debonair, resplendent in funeral black, the only faux-pas being wire wheels, perhaps fitted in the 1970s when they were a popular accessory to make cars look “classy.” At least they’re real wires, not just plastic hubcaps from proto-Autobacs.
The collection also includes a boat-tailed Alfa Spyder under cover, a few lesser Japanese classics, but also a car I’ve never seen before – a Daihastsu Compagno. Though not air-cooled or rear-engined, its small convertible configuration would have made it an obvious nice-to-have for any car collector. In surprisingly good condition, its European style perhaps reminiscent of a small Fiat or Alfa Romeo.
Unlike some abandoned collections throughout Japan, this set is actively owned by someone and at least one of these interesting machines is posted for sale via on-line classic car sales, so it would be reasonable to assume offers would be accepted accordingly for others seen here.
Continuing the air-cooled in Saitama theme, just down the road from this collection, and made by the company that was later to produce the Subaru 360, an air-cooled Rabbit scooter was parked out front of the local scooter distributor.
Skorj is a photographer/journalist living in Japan. You can see more of his work at magnesiumphotos.com.
Good to see that this collection is owend by someone.
Never heard of the Honda Vamos. That Debonair doesn’t look to bad at all, maybe it’s a driver? I’d like to see more pics of it if you have em.
http://japanesenostalgiccar.com/blog/2007/11/10/vamos-pop-quiz/
We did a small blog post about the Vamos a little while ago
There was one other pic of the Debo’:![null](https://japanesenostalgiccar.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/saitama-air-cooled-yard-14-mitsubishi-debonair-2.jpg)
Here’s a pic of a different Debonair, from the rear:
http://japanesenostalgiccar.com/blog/2009/03/03/mooneyes-cruise-night/
that deb is an interesting take on american auto design.
and there does seem to be a thriving classic scooter scene in japan! more so than cars…but maybe because they are cheaper and easier to store (and use).
Kev- A little while ago!!! My idea of a little while ago was like three weeks back, not three years! Anyway I’d like to see a souped up offroad version of that baby!
Ben- I’m not a fan of Mitsubishi’s, but seeing the Debonair brings strange feelings I’ve never known before!
To be fair, Kev is Australian 🙂
the honda vamos reminds me of a bad attempt to copy the design of the VW Thing..but it’s still awsome
The Debonair is a very underestimated RWD platform, that deserves more recognition. Too bad, the later Debonair was FWD. 🙁