Forbes' Greatest Japanese Cars

datsun510forbes.jpgWay back when (and by when we mean 2001), it was the dawn of a fresh millennium, our new president Dubya had yet to make a mess of the country, and the nation was still riding high on the dotcom boom. So say your corporate overlords at ebubble.com had given you enough stock options to make you a paper gazillionaire, but you still had to wait till they vested to cash in. What reasonably priced Japanese car would hold you over until payday, or would ensure itself future classic status in case the economy turned south? You were probably too busy to find out, thanks to overtime at the office because you spent the day playing foosball in the lounge. Luckily, Forbes came to the rescue, listing their greatest Japanese cars of all time, circa 2001.

1917 Mitsubishi Model A
1951-80 Toyota Landcruiser
1958-66 Datsun 1200 Pickup
1967 Toyota 2000GT
1968-74 Toyota Corolla/Tercel
1968-73 Datsun 510
1969-73 Datsun 240Z
1974 Honda Civic
1976-79 Honda Accord
1977 Subaru Brat
1978 Mazda RX-7
1979 Toyota Celica Supra
1984 Toyota MR2
1986 Acura Legend
1989 Mazda Miata/MX-5
1990 Lexus LS400
1990 Mitsubishi 3000GT
1990 Acura NSX
1992 Infiniti J30

A few glaring omissions, uh, glare, though. What about great milestone cars like the Mazda Cosmo Sport, or the Nissan Skyline of any vintage? Still, for a list came before the whole nostalgic craze, it’s not bad, which means it’s way better than the Chicago Tribune‘s recent compilation. Click over to Forbes to see the slideshow.

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VQ? Why, that’d be Very Quick.

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I first mentioned Austin Hoke’s S30Z way back in September (I remember it like it was just over a month ago), but I discovered this week—I’m a bit slow sometimes—that he’s in the process of slotting a VQ35DE into it.

While not exactly an M3-beater when in its standard form in the 350Z, the VQ35DE is no slouch either, and when I think of it sitting in the belly of the much lighter S30, I’m reminded of this Mallrats line: “Do you know why Lois Lane could never have Superman’s baby? His Kyrptonian biological makeup is enhanced by earth’s yellow sun. If Lois gets a tan the kid could kick right through her stomach”. I’m sure the VQ won’t be kicking holes in Austin’s car, but the metaphor’s a good one right? Right? Ah screw you guys!

Check it out at www.vq240z.com

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Hit The Polls

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Firstly, folks, thanks for all the responses to the sticker poll. We’ve got a good idea now of how to go about our plan for world domination hooking you all up with stickers, so that’s ace. But now, we want more feedback.

We need to know which Japanese manufacturer is, in your eyes, responsible for the best, most memorable, and most inspiring range of classic JDM steel. Are you all big Daihatsu fans and we’ve failed to give you enough love? You get the drift. So hit the polls over in the far right column there, and let us know!

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Mazda Parkway: Rotary Power for you and 25 of your best friends

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One of the first articles we posted here on GrandJDM was a quick piece on some of the more oddball rotary-engined concoctions that Mazda cooked up in its early years (here).

The most unexpected one was of course the 13B engined Parkway 26. Now 26 doesn’t mean that it has two 13B engines, although it probably needs two since it’s a big, 2750kg 26 seater bus. Alas, it only has one rotary engine, the poor pollutionised REAPS 135hp 13B struggled to power it to a top speed of 125km/h (no word on how long it might take to get there). Mind you, two 13Bs would have been a good start, since the Parkway weighs as much as an RX3 Savanna…towing a trailer with two more RX3 Savannas on it. Load it up with 25 of your best friends and you can add yet another two RX3s to that hypothetical trailer (but look on the bright side…maybe they’ll spring for gas).

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More on Toyota's 50th

toyotahq1957.jpgWe’re back from SEMA week, and as you all know, Toyota celebrated its 50th anniversary during that time. Our previous post was made minutes before rushing over to the Toyota display at the Vegas Convention Center for the press release on the very morning of the momentous occasion. Unfortunately, only the briefest of passing mentions referenced the 50th at all, as the focus was the unveiling the 2009 Corolla and Matrix.

But even if Toyota themselves aren’t talking about their half-century in the US, other people are. Thanks to the Classic Toyota Town group, here’s a roundup of stories regarding the Big T: Toyota’s Open Road Blog, PRI’s The World, Automotive News, CNN Money, DailyBreeze, and Toyotageek.

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Group A Division 1: Racing the Shopping Trolleys

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A few weeks ago, we had an article on Group 5 racing (here). And while that era gave us some wonderfully flamboyant racing cars, everyone could agree that Group 5 didn’t quite achieve its goals. It had originally been intended as a fast racing class where the cars looked like production cars but as the 80s dawned, the outlandish Gr5 cars were barely recogniseable caricatures of their underlying production cousins. Something had to be done, and the FIA’s solution was Group A.

The FIA had learned some hard lessons with Gr5 as various race teams (well, ok, Porsche) exploited loopholes in the wording of the rulebook to the hilt. This mistake would not be made again, and so Group A rules would be a lot more strict and more thoroughly spelled out. In this, it was successful and so from 1985 to 1992, GrA cars like the BMW M3 and Ford Sierra Cosworth became legends and any person with the right amount of coin could have a roadcar just like it in their driveway. In Japan, the premier GrA car was always the Skyline, but at the 0-1600cc class, war was being waged between the Honda Civic and the Toyota Corolla.

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Featured Car: Arnel’s C10 GT-R Replica

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It might be safe to say that Arnel Ilog has something of an obsession with classic Japanese steel. When most of us determine that it’s time to buy a new classic, we’re forced to sit down and decide for how much to sell the one that’s already in the driveway. Poor Arnel had to make the same decision, but with one difference: He had three to begin with!

Already sitting in Arnel’s drive were a TE27 and two RX-3s. Luckily having two examples of the same car made things a little easier, and finally after a teary video diary entry spent complaining about the other cars, one of the RX-3s was voted off the island (alright, so maybe it didn’t happen quite like that).

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25 Years of US Built Hondas

More anniversaries! Twenty-five years ago this day, the first Japanese branded car built on US soil rolled off the conveyor belts wearing the license plate “USA 001.” Although Honda had been cranking out motorcycles in America since 1979, that gray Accord Sedan was the first four-wheeler and one of just 968 produced in the remaining months of 1982 at Honda’s Marysville, Ohio plant.

Today, that same factory can churn forth 1,800 cars per day, or 440,000 Accords, Acura TLs, and Acura RDXs a year, and the original milestone Accord is displayed at the Henry Ford Museum near blue oval headquarters in Dearborn, Michigan.

Source: [Honda]

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Happy Anniversary, Toyota

toyopets.jpgToday is a momentous occasion. Exactly half a century ago, on Halloween Day, an upstart Japanese company set up shop in Hollywood, California with the intent of selling cars in the US. A task of such ambition had never been attempted before, and it showed. The first passenger car, the 1958 Toyopet Crown, had a 1.5L engine, 60hp, and the motivation of a crippled tortoise. 0-60 took almost half a minute.

With a fashionable chrome grille reminiscent of Mr. Pringle’s mustache stretching the width, a Jet Age hood ornament on the prow, and nifty suicide doors on each side, it was the perfect car for a slow, stylish cruise around the narrow, then-bumpy streets of Tokyo where speed was not an issue. On America’s yawning interstates, however, ill did not even begin to describe its equippedness. Not that domestic land yachts at the time were speed demons either, but the Toyopet practically moved backward in comparison, and the lines were downright staid compared to the wildly tailfinned chrome-mobiles.

It had a speedometer needle that changed colors as its velocity increased, but to give you an idea of the Crown’s intended operating range, it started out as a soothing green. Accelerate past 30 and it turned a somewhat troubling yellow. Push it above 50, and the needle would glow a panic-inducing red. To find out why their top-of-the-line machine in Japan had such pitiful sales on this side of the Pacific, Shoichiro Toyoda himself came to the US and took one for a drive on American roads, only to discover, much to his dismay, that he couldn’t even safely merge onto the highway. The Crown overheated when climbing LA’s hilly roads and the company decided to revamp its US operations.

But therein lies the secret to Toyota’s success. It quickly got to the root of the problem and corrected it. Surviving only on the sales of the Land Cruiser and the introduction of the Crown wagon, they eked by until 1965 and the debut of the Corona, which had been designed specifically for American tastes and driving habits. Although the 1960 Crown was officially a Toyota already, it was still marketed as the Toyopet. The Toyota Corona was the dawn of a new era for the company, and the name was its new flag. Good thing, too, since few would probably take the Toyopet Tundra or Toyopet Supra seriously. Following that, the Corolla appeared in 1968 and the rest is history. Soon, Toyota surpassed the best selling import brand, VW, and the Corolla eventually became the top selling car in the world.

So not only do we celebrate 50 years of Toyota in the US today, but it’s also 50 years of Japanese cars in the US, period. In addition, 2007 is also the 70th anniversary of the company in Japan, when it officially spun off (ha!) from Toyoda Automatic Loom, and Toyota is currently in a neck-and-neck race with GM for top selling brand in the world. You’ve come a long way, Toyota. Here’s to many more.

[Images: Toyota, Katysnest]

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SEMA or Bust

We are headed to Sin City for three gigantic convention halls full of cars, cars, cars. From lowriders to towering 4x4s, it’s the trade show that has it all. Well, except for a strong presence of vintage Japanese. There’s usually a few token vehicles but hopefully that will change, soon. We’ll just have to wait and see. In the meantime, check out our old SEMA galleries here and here.

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The Hills are Alive, with J-Tin

Move over, Governator, there’s a new force out of Austria to be reckoned with, and that force is Japan-Oldies.at. Like the name says, it’s a German-language forum for lovers of old Japanese cars, and it’s run by Rainer, aka Mr_Daihatsu on our forum. Check out his moving quest for a painstakingly restored 1981 G10 Daihatsu Charade that, if the Gumball Rally sticker in the original ebay photo is any indication, has led a very difficult life.

Look out world, vintage Japanese car fans are coming together like Go-Bots! And in case you haven’t already, check out grandJDM from Australia (note to pageant queens: there’s an L and some extra vowels in there) and Old Japanese Car from the UK.

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Vans, They Are A-Rockin'

streetvanwagon.jpgThere’s a new magazine in town, if your town happens to be in Japan.  It’s called Street Van & Wagon, and we know painfully little about it.  We can see that it’s about longbacked cars from the 60s – 80s, and in case you forgot, there’s a defiant reminder that “We still live in this world!”  It’s no secret that we love wagons here at JNC, and the clean custom Toyota Crown and Nissan Skyline on the cover promise what we can only imagine are pages full of sizzling hot wagon action on the inside.  We want this mag, now!

[Love Old Cars]

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Return of Nissan's Own GT-R

nissankpgc10gt-r.jpgmotorsportjapan.jpgUnless you’ve spent the last two years being probed in an alien mothership, you know of the triumphant return of Nissan’s GT-R, which (finally!) debuted at the Tokyo Motor Show this week. But at the recent Motorsport Japan 2007 festival, Nissan unveiled another GT-R, sure to be of more interest to you nostalgic fans – their very own KPGC10 GT-R, which just underwent a thorough restoration. Check it out, in all its original splendor, complete with high ride height and blacked out wheels. It was all part of the ongoing party honoring the 50th anniversary of the Skyline.

Held in Odaiba, Tokyo, Motorsport Japan is a celebration of racing, with live runs of everything from Toyota’s own replica of the yellow and green 2000GT that broke 16 world speed records on a 72hr endurance run in 1966, to modern F1 cars like the planet Earth-schemed Hondas. Other notable classic race cars included the massively-winged Nissan R381 and turbocharged Toyota 7.

[Nissan]

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240Z: Early US Racing Success with BRE

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BRE stands for Brock Racing Enterprises, which is Pete Brock’s race shop that dominated all the classes of US racing that it competed, from the late 60s until 1974 when it was disbanded. BRE was also a contracted racing team to Datsun and hence the BRE cars are some of the most significant Datsun/Nissan race cars ever to grace a racetrack.

Enthusiasts of 60s iron will recognise Pete Brock (no relation to Australian racing icon Peter Brock) as the designer of the Shelby Cobra Daytona. At the time, Pete worked for Carrol Shelby, who was having a lot of racing success with the Cobra. Having an enormous power to weight ratio, the Cobras were always quick, but the vintage lines of the AC Ace based body were a serious aerodynamic liability at super high racing speeds. Not only was it high in drag, but it suffered from tremendous front end lift. So Pete designed a sleek, windcheating body to clothe the musclebound Cobra, and it worked too, winning its class at Le Mans in 1964.

Pete Brock would part ways with Carrol Shelby in the late 60s however, to start his own racing shop, BRE. And thus starting a decade-long dominance of amateur racing by Datsun in the USA.

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October Skyline

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The car Gran Turismo players have been waiting for was unveiled a couple of hours ago via live webcast and the bras are off! Not that that kind, although we’d probably be tossing ours onto the stage if we wore them. Which we don’t. No, we’re talking about the black mask the car’s been wearing forever as part of the least concealing disguise since Clark Kent’s glasses. Actually, that mask looks more Bat than Super. Man, if Bruce Wayne drove one in the next Batman movie that would RULE! But we digress.

The new GT-R is everything its predecessors have been, except a Skyline. The legendary name was unceremoniously dropped like cell phone call going through a tunnel, but at least the car resembles the KPGC10 through R34 GT-Rs in spirit. What’s that? Oh, it has a V6 instead of a straight-six? And it has a DSG-type transmission instead of a manual too? Okay, but other than that, it has everything.

Unbelievable performance? Check. It’s beaten a Porsche 911 Turbo on Germany’s Nürburgring and some sources are quoting a 3.5 second 0-60 time. In fact, video proof (click on GT-R Detail > Movie) was replayed on gigantic curved flatscreens during the moments before the conference began. Will Porsche retaliate swiftly like it did with the 2000GT?

Aggressive design? Check. With those distinctly Japanese creases running down its flared fenders and muscular haunches, obligatory four round taillights, and a snout that looks likes it’s swallowing a VW, the styling should get instant intervention in any anger management class.

Insane power? Check. All wheel drive, twin turbos, and a now-confirmed power rating of 480PS (473.33333… hp). Keep Nick Hogan away from this one.

Still, we’re not sure whether we can adamantly say it’s a true spiritual successor to Skylines of yore. If you have an opinion, please chime in. Yeah, that’s a cop-out answer, but maybe the fact that we can’t give a resounding yes is a problem. Time will have to tell. Regardless though, with Honda’s new NSX and Toyota’s Lexus LF-A coming down the pipeline, we’re hoping this is just the opening salvo in a new horsepower war about to be unleashed from the isles of Japan.

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More Retro at the ToMoShow

cb1100r.jpgcb1100f.jpgBy the time you read this, the Tokyo Motor Show will be in full swing, with concepts revealed by the minute. Unfortunately, our Cressida can’t drive on water (yet?) so we’ll have to admire the festivities from afar.

That said, we are both happy and sad to report on this next pair of concepts. Happy, because they are retro-styled. Sad, because they are not cars. Like the Yamaha XS-V1 Sakura, Honda is unveiling two nostalgic bikes for the ToMoShow, the CB1100F and CB1100R.

With a face reminiscent of Asimo’s saucer-eyed mug, the CB1100R concept is a tribute to the 1981 bike of the same name. While the design is all retro, including the red tubular frame, classic Honda racing colors, and gold painted five-spoke wheels, the mechanicals are all modern, with an inverted fork, radial mount calipers, and an air cooled engine that appears to be a stressed member of the frame.

The CB1100F, likewise based on the 1983 high-powered standard of its namesake, has a broader appeal, with a cushy seat for long haulin’ and styling reminiscent of the CBs from the early 80s. The F uses the same engine as the R, although if they make it to production, they’ll most likely exist in slightly different stages of tune.

While these bike are labeled as concepts for now, they seem pretty much ready for production, at least more so than the show’s automotive concepts. For those counting, retro bikes: 3; retro cars: goose egg.

[Images: Honda, Bulldock-MC]

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Looming Issue

toyotamagee.jpgAlthough we’ve been harping about Toyota USA’s upcoming 50th birthday, this year is actually Toyota Motor Corporation’s 70th anniversary, established as a spinoff of Toyoda Automatic Loom in 1937. There’s a new book coming out in November called How Toyota Became #1 by David Magee, which charts the company’s meteoric rise over the past seven decades.

Businessweek columnist Keith McFarland recently previewed the book, noting that curiosity seems to be one of the key distinguishing aspects of Toyota’s success. McFarland mentions that Sakichi Toyoda, founder of Toyota Automatic Loom and father of TMC founder Kiichiro Toyoda, got his start trying to improve the efficiency of weaving looms, which led to over 100 patents and the Toyota manufacturing empire. He then goes onto say “Not content just to build the best looms in Japan, Toyoda traveled to Europe, toured leading Western loom makers, and carried key ideas back” and that’s the extent of the column’s depth.

However, Autoblog‘s Chris Tutor picked up on the editorial, saying that Toyoda sought to create the world’s best looms “by checking out other company’s looms around the world and using their advancements to improve his owncompany’s [sic] products.”

Hold on, here. Tutor completely neglects to mention that Toyoda first spent years developing looms in Japan, and only after getting many of his own patents did he venture out to the West to see what other loommakers were up to. Instead, Tutor makes it seem as if Toyoda first examined other looms before even starting his own company.

toyodatypeg.jpgIn actuality, Toyoda already invented the world’s first non-stop shuttle change automatic loom, the Type G (pictured), in 1924. Toyoda already had 50 other inventions under his belt and several of them were combined to form the automation and safety features of the Type G.

McFarland says “a visit to a Detroit auto plant in the 1920s inspired [Kiichiro Toyoda] to move a renamed Toyota into the car business.” Correct! But what was he doing in Detroit? The column doesn’t say. In fact, Toyoda stopped there on his way back to Japan from the UK where he had just sold automatic loom patents to Platt Brothers & Co. in 1929 for the price of 100,000 British pounds. After seeing Ford’s then state-of-the-art River Rouge plant, completed in 1928 and the biggest factory in the world at the time, Toyoda was convinced that he could do even better, and established Toyota Motor Corporation a few years after returning home.

It’s easy to regurgitate the same old “Japan copies everything” line, but come on, this is 2007 (although you wouldn’t know it from reading some of the comments in the Autoblog post). The truth is that in every country, in every industry, competition is so fierce that everyone cherry picks ideas from everyone else. GM, Toyota, and every other carmaker buys their competitors’ products and tears them apart to learn. That’s just how it’s done. And yes, some Japanese firms did copy established Western companies, but not all. Let’s give credit where it’s due.

Anyway, before another misconstrued “fact” got circulated, we felt obligated to nip it in the bud. Or attempt to, at least. Autoblog gets millions of hits per day compared to our five, but we’ll continue to do our best to dispel these kinds of myths.

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Honda S2000 Type-S Debuts

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Last Month we posted on a the Honda S2000 Type-S, which looked suspiciously like the US-market Honda S2000 CR that was unveiled in New York. Now the production version of the Type-S has gone on sale, and there are a few minor differences. Less of a track-ready car than the CR (that’s Club Racer to you, bub), the Type-S has a suspension somewhere between that and the regular S2K. The Type-S also keeps the folding soft top rather than the aluminum hardtop affixed to CRs. And oh yeah, the Type-S has the steering wheel on the right.

The Type-S/CR is widely regarded as a final hurrah for the long-toothed roadster. Depending on which sources you believe, the next iteration of the S-car may come in 2009 or not at all. The last of the originals like the S800 pictured was in 1970, a full three decades before the S2000.

[Honda]

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Awesome Blossom

yamahaxs-v1.jpgThe 2007 Tokyo Motor Show is about to kick off in a matter of days now, and concept photos have been hitting teh internets like a celebrity sex tape. We’ve already noted the Honda CR-Z concept that may portend a CR-X revival, but the design, while admirably swoopy, sadly lacked any hint of nostalgia. In fact, the show was looking pretty bleak fans or vintage style until we remembered that the ToMoShow isn’t just a flaunt-fest for four-wheeled transport; a huge wing of Makuhari Messe is devoted to motorcycles, man!

And that’s when we saw this. Pure, undistilled beauty on wheels, thy name be Yamaha XS-V1 Sakura! We rarely mention Yamaha here at Japanese Nostalgic Car because it doesn’t build, you know, cars. However, it does deserve credit for helping craft some truly legendary nostalgics like the Toyota 2000GT and Nissan Silvia, and now it’s gone and stolen our hearts with this gorgeous machine.

The Sakura concept pays homage to the company’s first four-stroke motorcycle, the 650cc 1970 XS-1. Like its predecessor, it’s powered by a V-twin and, according to the sparse press release, embodies “Japanese style” and “a retro-modern aesthetic.” True that, Jehoshaphat. The grayish-pink paint job alludes to the name Sakura, Japanese for cherry blossom, and further evokes that grainy, soft-focus waft of yesteryear – but with a roaring, contemporary 1,000cc engine between the pegs. Modern mechanicals, classic look. Doesn’t get much better than that. We need a four-wheeled equivalent, now. But even if that happens, sign us up for one of these babies.

[Yamaha]

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240Z: Early Rally Exploits

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Younger readers would associate Nissan sporting heritage with circuit racing and of course, the ubiquitous Skyline GT-R. But on the international stage, Nissan’s earliest motorsport successes were in the rallying arena. In the late 60s, Datsun had very successfully campaigned the 510 sedan in the European rally championship. And while the 510 never actually won any championships, it won enough events to make a name for itself and the (then) fledgling Datsun brand.

So when the 240Z was introduced, Datsun immediately pressed it into action in European rallies with full factory support. Its first event would be the 1970 RAC Rally in Britain, and so keen were Datsun to show off their new car, that its rally appearance was before sales of the roadcar actually began, so as it rolled onto stage, nobody knew exactly what it was…Datsun was nothing if not determined.

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